Skip to main content

Werner and Gisella Cahnman Collection

 Collection
Identifier: AR 25210

Scope and Content Note

The Werner and Gisella Cahnman Collection holds material relating to the lives of the sociologist Wernar Cahnman and his wife, biophysicist Gisella Levi Cahnman, as well as on their family members. Documentation in this collection is comprised of correspondence, diaries, photographs, official papers, and manuscripts.

Material relating to World War I and the years just prior to and following it is one subject that may be found in several areas of the collection. Series I includes twelve diaries written by Werner Cahnman during the war, as well as some diaries written during the first years of the Weimar Republic. In addition, a detailed diary written by Sigwart Cahnmann while serving in World War I is in Series III, Subseries 1; this subseries also holds documentation on Sigwart Cahnmann's membership in a local veterans' organization. Correspondence with his son Werner dates from the early 1920s through the 1930s, with some of it describing Werner Cahnmann's experiences as a student. Photographs of the Cahnman family members, especially Werner Cahnman and his siblings, are in Series VII, Subseries 2.

Another subject area well-represented in this collection is World War II and the Holocaust, and mostly pertaining to Werner Cahnman. Documents related to this subject may be found in nearly every part of the collection. Items pertaining to the work Werner Cahnman performed for the Centralverein are in Series V, Subseries 1 and include an interview with Werner Cahnman in 1973 that discusses the work he performed for them and an article titled "The Nazi Threat and the Centralverein: A Reflection." Documents on Werner Cahnman's detention in the Dachau concentration camp are also placed in various areas of the collection. Correspondence in Series II, Subseries 2 includes letters sent by family members to Werner Cahnman while confined; Series V, Subseries 1 holds an essay written by Werner Cahnman describing his arrest and incarceration as well as several folders of material on the creation of the Dachau Memorial Site.

The immigration of Cahnmann family members is similarly located in several series of this collection. This type of documentation is usually in the form of correspondence, and located among the personal correspondence of Series II or the immigration papers of Series IV. Often Werner Cahnman wrote to several family members at a time, providing updates of visa applications for various individuals. Documentation of the death of his parents may be found in a memorial message in Series I, with a second version among the family papers of Series III, Subseries 1. A diary by Werner Cahnman's uncle Julius Schuelein, available in Series III, Subseries 2 describes the onset of World War II. Restititution for the family's losses during the war is documented in Series V. Material on the American Seminar for Foreign Scholars, a program sponsored by the American Friends to assist foreign scholars to assimalate more easily into American life, includes several articles in Series V, Subseries 1. It is also mentioned in the correspondence between Werner Cahnman and his parents in 1940 in Series IV; photographs of the event are in Series VII. Documentation of Werner and Gisella Cahnman's own immigrant experiences is located in Series IV.

The largest area of this collection is Series VII: Photographs. Prominent among the photographs are the numerous depictions of members of the Cahnmann family and their relatives. In particular there are many scenes of the Cahnmann children and their parents at home, providing a glimpse into German-Jewish family life in the years preceding World War I. A smaller amount of Levi family photographs are also available, although the majority of these are unidentified.

Dates

  • Creation: 1717-2004
  • Creation: Majority of material found within 1940-1965

Creator

Language of Materials

The collection is primarily in English, German, and Italian.

Access Restrictions

Open to researchers.

Subseries 3: Negatives and Slides of Series VII: Visual Materials is closed for reading room usage.

Access Information

Readers may access the collection by visiting the Lillian Goldman Reading Room at the Center for Jewish History. We recommend reserving the collection in advance; please visit the LBI Online Catalog and click on the "Request" button.

Use Restrictions

There may be some restrictions on the use of the collection. For more information, contact:

Leo Baeck Institute, Center for Jewish History, 15 West 16th Street, New York, NY 10011

email: lbaeck@lbi.cjh.org

Biographical Note

Werner Cahnman Werner Jacob Cahnmann (later Cahnman) was born in Munich on September 30, 1902 to Sigwart and Hedwig Cahnmann. He had five siblings: Hans, Eva (later Chawa), Fritz (later Fred), Augusta ("Gusti"), and "Lilo" (Lieselotte, later Rachel). Werner Cahnman studied at the universities of Munich and Berlin, taking courses in economics, history, political science, and sociology; his doctoral dissertation on the work of economist David Ricardo was published in 1927, and earned him a Dr. oeconomiae publicae. On the basis of this degree Werner Cahnman would later work as a sociologist in the United States.

It was during the interwar years that Werner Cahnman became increasingly involved in Jewish social and political affairs, and in 1930 he was asked to be the Syndikus of the Bavarian branch of the Centralverein deutscher Staatsbürger jüdischen Glaubens (Central Association of German Citizens of Jewish Faith). In November-December 1938 he was incarcerated in the Dachau concentration camp. The following June Werner Cahnman left Germany, first immigrating to England to stay with his cousin Hedwig Ettinghausen, then continuing on to the United States, where he settled in Chicago.

After arriving in the United States, Werner Cahnman took part in the American Seminar for Foreign Scholars, sponsored by the American Friends in Wolfsboro, New Hampshire. Werner Cahnman then spent 1940-1943 at the University of Chicago as a visiting doctoral student, where he became acquainted with sociologists such as Robert E. Park and Louis Wirth as well as with Gisella Levi, whom he married in 1943. He also became a part of the editorial board of the journal The Reconstructionist, to which he often contributed articles. Much of his time during these years was also spent assisting his family members in emigrating from Germany; although his siblings found various ways to leave the country, his parents and aunt Clementine Kraemer did not. Sigwart Cahnmann died in 1941 in Munich, while his aunt was deported to Theresienstadt and his mother died in Poland.

Werner Cahnman spent the next several years as a visiting professor or lecturer at various universities, including Fisk University, Vanderbilt University, Atlanta University, Brooklyn College, Hunter College, Yeshiva University, and the New School for Social Research. Finally he joined Rutgers University through the efforts of Joseph Maier, where Werner Cahnman taught from 1961 until becoming professor emeritus eight years later. From 1969-1970 he taught as a visiting professor at the Institute of Sociology at the University of Munich under the Fulbright program. Werner Cahnman died in New York in 1980.

Published Books
  • 1973 Ferdinand Tönnies: A New Evaluation. Essays and Documents (editor)
  • 1989 German Jewry : Its History and Sociology :Selected Essays
  • 2004 Jews and Gentiles : a Historical Sociology of their Relations
  • 1929 Der ökonomische Pessimismus und das Ricardosche System
  • 1964 Sociology and History: Theory and Research (editor)
  • 1965 Vö̈lker und rassen im Urteil der Jugend. Ergebnisse einer Untersuchung Münchener Schulen
Gisella Levi Cahnman Gisella Levi was born in Torino (Turin), Italy in 1910. She earned a Ph.D. in mathematics and physics from the University of Torino in 1934. After her immigration to the United States, she held a variety of positions at health and research institutions, such as the Sloan Kettering Institute. She died in 2003.

Werner Cahnman

Werner Jacob Cahnmann (later Cahnman) was born in Munich on September 30, 1902 to Sigwart and Hedwig Cahnmann. He had five siblings: Hans, Eva (later Chawa), Fritz (later Fred), Augusta ("Gusti"), and "Lilo" (Lieselotte, later Rachel). Werner Cahnman studied at the universities of Munich and Berlin, taking courses in economics, history, political science, and sociology; his doctoral dissertation on the work of economist David Ricardo was published in 1927, and earned him a Dr. oeconomiae publicae. On the basis of this degree Werner Cahnman would later work as a sociologist in the United States.

It was during the interwar years that Werner Cahnman became increasingly involved in Jewish social and political affairs, and in 1930 he was asked to be the Syndikus of the Bavarian branch of the Centralverein deutscher Staatsbürger jüdischen Glaubens (Central Association of German Citizens of Jewish Faith). In November-December 1938 he was incarcerated in the Dachau concentration camp. The following June Werner Cahnman left Germany, first immigrating to England to stay with his cousin Hedwig Ettinghausen, then continuing on to the United States, where he settled in Chicago.

After arriving in the United States, Werner Cahnman took part in the American Seminar for Foreign Scholars, sponsored by the American Friends in Wolfsboro, New Hampshire. Werner Cahnman then spent 1940-1943 at the University of Chicago as a visiting doctoral student, where he became acquainted with sociologists such as Robert E. Park and Louis Wirth as well as with Gisella Levi, whom he married in 1943. He also became a part of the editorial board of the journal The Reconstructionist, to which he often contributed articles. Much of his time during these years was also spent assisting his family members in emigrating from Germany; although his siblings found various ways to leave the country, his parents and aunt Clementine Kraemer did not. Sigwart Cahnmann died in 1941 in Munich, while his aunt was deported to Theresienstadt and his mother died in Poland.

Werner Cahnman spent the next several years as a visiting professor or lecturer at various universities, including Fisk University, Vanderbilt University, Atlanta University, Brooklyn College, Hunter College, Yeshiva University, and the New School for Social Research. Finally he joined Rutgers University through the efforts of Joseph Maier, where Werner Cahnman taught from 1961 until becoming professor emeritus eight years later. From 1969-1970 he taught as a visiting professor at the Institute of Sociology at the University of Munich under the Fulbright program. Werner Cahnman died in New York in 1980.

Published Books

1973
Ferdinand Tönnies: A New Evaluation. Essays and Documents (editor)
1989
German Jewry : Its History and Sociology :Selected Essays
2004
Jews and Gentiles : a Historical Sociology of their Relations
1929
Der ökonomische Pessimismus und das Ricardosche System
1964
Sociology and History: Theory and Research (editor)
1965
Vö̈lker und rassen im Urteil der Jugend. Ergebnisse einer Untersuchung Münchener Schulen

Gisella Levi Cahnman

Gisella Levi was born in Torino (Turin), Italy in 1910. She earned a Ph.D. in mathematics and physics from the University of Torino in 1934. After her immigration to the United States, she held a variety of positions at health and research institutions, such as the Sloan Kettering Institute. She died in 2003.

Extent

9.25 Linear Feet

Abstract

This collection contains material pertaining to the sociologist Werner Cahnman and his wife, the biophysicist Gisella Levi Cahnman. It primarily documents the early years and immigration of Werner Cahnman, as well as his and his wife's careers in the United States. It also illustrates the immigration of family members. Papers in this collection include a large amount of photographs, correspondence, diaries, some writings, official papers, and restitution files.

Microfilm

The collection is on nineteen reels of microfilm (MF 797).

  1. Reel 1: 1/1 - 1/22
  2. Reel 2: 1/23 - 1/29
  3. Reel 3: 1/30 - 1/49
  4. Reel 4: 1/50 - 1/60
  5. Reel 5: 2/1 - 2/22
  6. Reel 6: 2/23 - 2/50
  7. Reel 7: 2/51 - 2/93
  8. Reel 8: 2/94 - 3/3
  9. Reel 9: 3/4 - 3/36
  10. Reel 10: 3/37 - 3/61
  11. Reel 11: 4/1 - 4/11
  12. Reel 12: 4/12 - 4/37
  13. Reel 13: 4/38 - 4/65
  14. Reel 14: 5/1 - 5/20
  15. Reel 15: 5/21 - 5/49
  16. Reel 16: 5/50 - 6/23
  17. Reel 17: 6/24 - 7/3
  18. Reel 18: 7/4 - 7/34
  19. Reel 19: 7/35 - 8/27

Related Material

The LBI Archives include three more collections of Cahnman family members. These consist of the papers of Werner Cahnman's brothers Fritz (Fritz Cahnmann Collection, AR 10589) and Hans (Hans Cahnmann Collection, AR 10341), as well as of his aunt, Clementine Kraemer (Clementine Kraemer Collection, AR 2402). In addition, the LBI Library holds copies of several of Werner Cahnman's written works.

Separated Material

Some objects, including artwork by Julius Schuelein and Suzanne Carvallo-Schuelein, have been removed to the Art and Objects Collection.

Several published works were removed to the LBI Library, including copies of the dissertation of Werner Cahnman, Der oekonomische Pessimismus und das Ricardosche System (1929) and copies of the autobiography of Julius Schuelein, Heitere Hoffnungslosigkeit: Rueckblick und Selbstportraet [1968].

Processing Information

During processing groups of folders holding similar materials were placed together to form series and subseries, and basic preservation actions were taken.

Title
Guide to the Papers of Werner (1900-1980) and Gisella (1910-2003) Cahnman 1717-2004 AR 25210 / MF 797
Status
Completed
Author
Processed by Arthur Rath and Dianne Ritchey Oummia
Date
© 2007
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Description is in English.
Edition statement
This version was derived from WernerGisellaCahnman.xml.

Revision Statements

  • April 2008.: Microfilm information added.
  • 2010-03-23 : encoding of linking to digital objects from finding aid was changed from <extref> to <dao> through dao_conv.xsl

Repository Details

Part of the Leo Baeck Institute Repository

Contact:
15 West 16th Street
New York NY 10011 United States